A comparative overview of major equity indices across the globe using historic and forward looking Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratios and related metrics.
Explore global stock market valuations based on P/E and other valuation metrics with our interactive map. Markets are classified as Highly Overvalued, Overvalued, Fairly Valued, Undervalued, and Highly Undervalued.
Highly Overvalued
Overvalued
Fairly Valued
Undervalued
Highly Undervalued
Compare countries
Country | Index | Category | Valuation Score | 2026 YTD Return | 1-Year Return (LTM) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taiwan | TWSE Index | Highly Overvalued | 80 | 25.5 | 52.9 | 65.5% | 85.7% |
| Netherlands | AEX Index | Highly Overvalued | 77 | 23.5 | 35.8 | 17.2% | 18.3% |
| South Korea | KOSPI Index | Highly Overvalued | 74 | 12.3 | 34.4 | 62.3% | 99.7% |
| Japan | NIKKEI 225 Index | Overvalued | 69 | 17.1 | 28.6 | 32.6% | 48.6% |
| United States | S&P 500 Index | Overvalued | 64 | 27.5 | 40.5 | 11.8% | 14.4% |
| Hong Kong | Hang Seng Index | Overvalued | 60 | 12.0 | 15.5 | -4.0% | -8.3% |
| Switzerland | SMI Index | Overvalued | 60 | 19.7 | 23.8 | 4.2% | 14.2% |
| Canada | S&P/TSX Composite Index | Overvalued | 60 | 21.3 | 27.6 | 11.1% | 17.4% |
| India | NIFTY 50 Index | Overvalued | 58 | 23.0 | 29.8 | -13.4% | -8.1% |
| Philippines | PSEi Index | Overvalued | 57 | 8.5 | 13.2 | -6.2% | -4.6% |
| Mexico | S&P/BMV IPC Index | Overvalued | 56 | 13.7 | 17.4 | -0.1% | 2.1% |
| France | CAC 40 Index | Fairly Valued | 49 | 18.9 | 20.1 | -2.3% | 0.9% |
| Spain | IBEX 35 Index | Fairly Valued | 48 | 18.1 | 22.3 | 12.2% | 25.5% |
| United Kingdom | FTSE 100 Index | Fairly Valued | 47 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 6.8% | 13.4% |
| Italy | FTSE MIB Index | Fairly Valued | 46 | 23.5 | 19.9 | 14.3% | 20.2% |
| Germany | DAX 40 Index | Fairly Valued | 46 | 20.0 | 18.7 | 2.9% | 5.5% |
| Malaysia | FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI Index | Fairly Valued | 46 | 14.8 | 15.1 | -1.7% | 2.4% |
| Brazil | Bovespa Index (Ibovespa) | Undervalued | 42 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 15.6% | 27.4% |
| China | SSE Composite | Highly Undervalued | 26 | 28.5 | 13.0 | -3.2% | -1.0% |
| Indonesia | Jakarta Stock Exchange Composite Index | Highly Undervalued | 15 | 15.1 | 8.6 | -29.8% | -24.7% |
| Last Updated | 30-Sep-26 | 30-Sep-26 | 30-Sep-26 | 30-Sep-26 | 30-Sep-26 |
Disclaimer: The Valuation Score is intended as a relative valuation indicator for comparing equity markets and should not be interpreted as an estimate of intrinsic value or a standalone investment recommendation.
The Valuation Score is a composite measure designed to evaluate the relative attractiveness of global equity markets. The framework combines two complementary valuation metrics that assess a market against its own history and its long-term earnings power. This allows consistent cross-country comparisons while accounting for structural differences across markets. Detailed scoring parameters, sensitivities and weightings underlying the composite score are proprietary to 1 Finance Research.
The composite score is derived from two valuation components:
Each component is scored on a 0 to 100 scale, where 50 means the metric is in line with the market's own historical norm and higher scores indicate richer valuations. The composite gives a 70% weight to the CAPE component and 30% to the P/E component. By looking at both current valuation against its own history and the quality of today's earnings against their long-term trend, the framework gives a more complete assessment than either metric alone.
The index valuation score is interpreted as follows:
Scores are updated monthly, as of the last trading day of the month.