Financial Sector Soundness Index
Financial Sector Soundness Index
Current Phase
Transitory Slowdown
Index Value: 65.4
Summary
A transitory slowdown typically indicates a low improvement in the stability of the financial sector, providing a less unfavourable regulatory and interest rate environment for borrowing and lending.
Index Value (LHS)
Current Phase
Transitory Slowdown
Index Value: 65.4
Summary
A transitory slowdown typically indicates a low improvement in the stability of the financial sector, providing a less unfavourable regulatory and interest rate environment for borrowing and lending.
Financial Sector Soundness Index
Showing: Index Value • Range: 10 Years
Index Value (LHS)
Overview
Recent Updates
- Credit-Deposit ratio rose to 80.2% for SCBs (78.5% PSBs) by Feb 2026; retail loans grew 16.8% YoY, led by housing (18.2%) and personal loans (22.4%), MSME at 12.5%.
- Bank RoA improved to 1.12% and RoE to 15.3% in H2 FY26; NBFC-ML retail portfolios expanded 20.1% YoY despite microfinance stress (delinquencies at 4.3%).
- Deposit growth accelerated to 11.9% YoY (vs. 10.7% credit), with CASA share stable at 37.2%; 6.65 lakh new PMJDY accounts added in Jul 2025 campaign.
- Gross NPA ratio for Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) fell to 2.15% in Sep 2025 (from 2.58% for PSBs in Mar 2025), with Provision Coverage Ratio (PCR) at 93.5%; CRAR at 16.8% across banks.
- Regulatory reforms, including new banking rules effective November 1, 2025, have enhanced transparency, customer protection, and governance in the financial ecosystem.
Near-term Outlook
- The Financial Sector Soundness Index indicates continued strength in credit expansion, with overall bank credit growth expected in the 13–14% range in FY26, supported by economic growth and infrastructure financing needs.
- Interest rates are likely to remain broadly stable in the near term, with a potential softening bias in the second half of 2026, which could gradually ease borrowing costs for households and businesses.
- Asset quality is expected to remain stable, as corporate leverage remains moderate and retail delinquencies are contained, though unsecured retail lending will remain a key watch area.
- Liquidity conditions may stay moderately tight due to the gap between credit and deposit growth, keeping deposit rates elevated and supporting financial savings inflows.
- Overall, the index points to a stable and well-capitalised financial system, capable of supporting the ongoing investment cycle, with strong credit transmission and limited systemic risks, though global financial volatility and retail credit quality remain key monitoring factors.
Description
What is the Financial Sector Soundness Index?
Financial Sector Soundness Index indicates the health of India’s financial system, encompassing borrowing costs, credit distribution across sectors, and business sentiment, which is essential for assessing investment activity, money supply, interest rate movement and credit demand in the economy.
What are its components?
Financial Sector Soundness Index covers diverse banking and financial parameters covering demand, borrowing costs, etc. We have assigned appropriate weights to each of these indicators, considering their impact in reflecting the financial stability in the Indian banking system.
Usability
How to use the Financial Sector Soundness Index for better financial decision-making?
The Financial Sector Soundness Index is an indispensable tool for financial advisors, offering a comprehensive snapshot of India's financial system's health. By incorporating metrics like borrowing costs, credit distribution across various sectors, the Financial Sector Soundness Index becomes a vital indicator for investment activity, money supply, and credit demand. Here’s how you can utilise this index to significantly enhance your financial planning and decision-making processes.
Insights
Economic Cycle Alignment: The index helps in aligning investment portfolios with the broader economic trends, ensuring that investments resonate with the current financial climate.
Interest Rate Insights: Financial Sector Soundness Index indicators on interest rates helps you make informed decisions on bond investments, where interest rate movements play a crucial role.
Interest Rate Forecasting: The index aids in predicting future interest rate movements, guiding on the optimal timing for taking loans or refinancing existing debts.
Credit Market Trends: Insights into credit distribution can help in understanding the lending atmosphere, allowing advisors to recommend when to seek loans or adjust credit strategies.
Inflation Expectations: The Financial Sector Soundness Index can provide clues about future inflation trends, allowing for better budgeting and savings strategies.
Healthcare and Education Costs: Trends in borrowing costs and credit distribution can indirectly signal changes in healthcare and education expenses, guiding insurance and savings decisions.
Retirement Planning: The Financial Sector Soundness Index insights into the overall economic health can assist in creating more robust, inflation-adjusted retirement plans.
Historical Events
Apr
2022
RBI Rate Hikes
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) initiated an aggressive monetary tightening cycle between Apr- Dec 2022 to combat post-pandemic inflation. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) raised the repo rate by 225 basis points (bps) across five meetings, marking the steepest annual hike since 2018.
Mar
2020
COVID-19 Pandemic and Lockdown
The COVID-19 pandemic, a global health crisis caused by the novel coronavirus, began affecting India significantly from March 2020. Characterised by widespread infections, lockdowns, and public health emergencies, the pandemic has had profound implications on the Indian economy and society. According to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), COVID-19 caused 5,33,318 deaths as of December 19, 2023.
Sep
2018
DHFL Crisis
The crisis involving Dewan Housing Finance Corporation Ltd. (DHFL), one of India's largest Housing Finance Companies (HFCs), unfolded between 2019 and 2020. It marked a significant episode in the country's financial sector, particularly impacting the Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) and real estate sectors.
Sep
2018
IL&FS Crisis
The IL&FS (Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services) Crisis of 2018 was a significant event in the Indian financial sector, marked by the company's default on several debt obligations. IL&FS, a major infrastructure development and finance company, was considered a systemically important NBFC in India, and played a critical role in India's infrastructure sector.
Jul
2017
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Implementation of GST
On July 1, 2017, India underwent a major tax reform with the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), marking a significant milestone in the country's taxation history. GST was introduced as a comprehensive indirect tax on the manufacture, sale, and consumption of goods and services throughout India, replacing multiple cascading taxes levied by the central and state governments.