Gross Value Added (GVA)

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Source: CMIE Economic Outlook, 1 Finance Research

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What does the Gross Value Added (GVA) data represent?

Gross Value Added (GVA) is defined as output valued at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is the difference between output and intermediate consumption. It adjusts GDP by factoring in subsidies and taxes on products.
Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices is a measure of the value of goods and services provided by various sectors of the economy, excluding taxes and subsidies.

The GVA data is crucial to understanding how the various sectors of the economy are performing. The output or Gross Domestic Product (GDP), is essentially a measure of GVA combined with net taxes.
Changes in GVA at basic prices indicates overall economic growth or decline, thus providing insight into the productivity and performance of different sectors.
From a global data standards and uniformity perspective, GVA is an integral and necessary parameter in measuring a nation’s economic performance. GVA at basic prices allows for more accurate international comparisons of economic performance, as it eliminates the distortions caused by different tax and subsidy regimes.

Increasing GVA suggests economic growth, while a decrease indicates contraction.
Growing GVA growth in a sector suggests strong performance and contribution to the economy, indicating healthy business activity and potentially higher employment levels, and vice versa.
Fluctuations in GVA at basic prices can reflect the impact of governmental policies and external economic factors on different sectors of the economy.