Source: CMIE Economic Outlook, 1 Finance Research

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What does Gross Foreign Portfolio Investments (FPIs) represent?

  • Gross Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) data measures the total investment by non-residents in a country's financial assets, including stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments.
  • Unlike Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), FPI does not provide investor control over the assets.

What is the significance of Gross Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI)?

  • This data is crucial for understanding the level of international investor confidence and the integration of a country's financial markets into the global economy.
  • FPI investments can provide essential capital for economic growth, as a robust FPI contributes to the liquidity and depth of domestic financial markets, facilitating capital raising for businesses.
  • Inflows and outflows of FPI can significantly impact the value of a country’s currency in the foreign exchange market.
  • Diverse sources of FPI can offer some level of resilience against economic downturns and external financial shocks.

How to interpret the Gross Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) data?

  • Assessing FPI trends over time can reveal insights into the evolving investor sentiment towards the country’s financial markets and economic health.
  • The correlation between global economic conditions and FPI flows helps in assessing external vulnerabilities and opportunities.
  • The impact of monetary, fiscal, and regulatory policies on FPI is crucial, as these can significantly influence investment inflows and outflows.
  • The volatility in FPI flows increases the risk of sudden capital reversals, which can lead to financial instability, exchange rate volatility, and also influence stock and bond markets.